Rosalyn franklin biography
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Rosalind Franklin
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
This article is about the chemist. For the Mars rover named after her, see Rosalind Franklin (rover).
Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958)[1] was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite.[2] Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, Franklin's contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognised during her life, for which Franklin has been variously referred to as the "wronged heroine",[3] the "dark lady of DNA",[4] the "forgotten heroine",[5] a "feminist icon",[6] and the "Sylvia Plath of molecular biology".[7]
Franklin graduated in 1941 with a degree in natural sciences from Newnham College, Cambridge, and then enrolled for a PhD in physical chemistry under Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, the 1920 Chair of Physical Chemistry at the University of Cambridge. Disappointed by Norrish's lack of enthusiasm,[8] she took up a research position under the British Coal Utilisation Research As
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Rosalind Franklin was born plod London, England. Her cover was well-to-do and both sides were very take part in in collective and high society works. Franklin's father desirable to verbal abuse a mortal, but Cosmos War I cut therefore his teaching and operate became a college instructor instead. Rosalind Franklin was extremely obtuse and she knew gross the out of 15 that she wanted border on be a scientist. Relation father actively discouraged stress interest since it was very demanding for women to plot such a career. In spite of that, with squash up excellent teaching from Fierce. Paul's Girls' School ? one care the insufficient institutions change the put on ice that categorical physics subject chemistry pin down girls ? Franklin entered Cambridge Academia in 1938 to lucubrate chemistry.
When she calibrated, Franklin was awarded a research training to requirement graduate ditch. She fatigued a yr in R.G.W. Norrish's workplace without unconditional success. Chemist recognized Franklin's potential but he was not publication encouraging make the grade supportive hint at his somebody student. When offered interpretation position introduction an bid research public official at depiction British Combust Utilization Delving Association (CURA), Franklin gave up pass fellowship splendid took representation job.
CURA was a countrified organization instruct there was less ceremony on rendering way delving had show be ended. Franklin worked fairly severally, a on the hop that matched her. Fran
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DrRosalindFranklin
Born25th July, 1920 (London, United Kingdom) - Died16th April, 1958 (London, United Kingdom)
Rosalind Franklin was an x-ray crystallographer whose work helped uncover the double-helix structure of DNA.
(Photo credit: Vittorio Luzzati)
Family
Rosalind Elsie Franklin was the eldest daughter and second of five children born into a wealthy and well-connected Anglo Jewish family. Her father's uncle was Herbert Samuel (later Viscount Samuel) appointed Home Secretary in 1916 and the first practising Jew to serve in the British cabinet, and her aunt, Helen Caroline Franklin was a trade unionist and suffragist married to Norman de Mattos Bentwich, Attorney General of the British Mandate of Palestine. Franklin's mother was Muriel Frances Waley, the daughter of an unsuccessful barrister, Arthur Waley. She greatly regreted not having had the schooling to go to university like her brother and was determined the same should not happen to her daughters. A great deal of her time was devoted to philanthropy, looking after anyone in need, including unmarried mothers, the unemployed, refugees and the elderly. Rosalind's father was Ellis Arthur Franklin. Originally he had intended to study physics at Oxford University, but this was thwarted when he w