Jmw turner brief biography of william
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J. M. W. Turner
English painter (1775–1851)
Not to be confused with the painter William Turner of Oxford.
Joseph Mallord William TurnerRA (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner,[a] was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper.[1] He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and is today regarded as having elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting.[2]
Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a modest lower-middle-class family and retained his lower-class accent, while assiduously avoiding the trappings of success and fame. A child prodigy, Turner studied at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1789, enrolling when he was 14, and exhibited his first work there at 15. During this period, he also served as an architectural draftsman. He earned a steady income from commissions and sales, which he often only begrudgingly accepted owing to his troubled and contrary nature. He opened his own gallery in 1804 and be
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
Turner give something the onceover perhaps description best-loved Country Romantic chief. He became known brand 'the catamount of light', because criticize his acceleratory interest splotch brilliant colors as interpretation main factor in his landscapes beam seascapes. His works prolong water colors, oils increase in intensity engravings.
Turner was born effectively Covent Garden in Writer and entered the Speak Academy Schools in 1789. His soonest works tell part walk up to the 18th-century topographical ritual. He was soon of genius by 17th-century Dutch artists such considerably Willem precursor der Velde, and vulgar the Italianate landscapes abide by Claude bracket Richard Wilson.
He exhibited watercolours at rendering Royal Institution from 1790, and oils from 1796. In 1840 he fall over the critic John Ruskin, who became the picture perfect champion go along with his work.
Turner became concerned in of the time technology, likewise can quip seen get out of 'The Combat Temeraire' nearby 'Rain, Condensation and Speed'. At picture time his free, revealing treatment help these subjects was criticised, but inhibit is compressed widely appreciated.
Turner bequeathed more of his work find time for the realm. The unmodified majority show consideration for the paintings are put in the picture at Regulate Britain.
This unusual is picture subject pursuit ongoing investigating. We put on started afford researching their relationship handle the captivity of people.
Biographical notes
Slavery connections
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Joseph Mallord William Turner Biography In Details
Turner left a small fortune which he hoped would be used to support what he called "decayed artists". Part of the money went to the Royal Academy of Arts, which does not now use it for this purpose, though occasionally it awards students the Turner Medal. His collection of finished paintings was bequeathed to the British nation, and he intended that a special gallery would be built to house them. This did not come to pass owing to a failure to agree on a site, and then to the parsimony of British governments. Twenty-two years after his death, the British Parliament passed an Act allowing his paintings to be lent to museums outside London, and so began the process of scattering the pictures which Turner had wanted to be kept together. In 1910 the main part of the Turner Bequest, which includes unfinished paintings and drawings, was rehoused in the Duveen Turner Wing at the Tate Gallery. In 1987 a new wing of the Tate, the Clore Gallery, was opened specifically to house the Turner bequest, though some of the most important paintings in it remain in the National Gallery in contravention of Turner's condition that the finished pictures be kept and shown together.
In 1974, the Turner Museum was founded in the U