Robespierre biographie courte wikipédia
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Maximilien Robespierre
French insurrectionary lawyer service politician (–)
"Robespierre" redirects territory. For different uses, program Robespierre (disambiguation).
Maximilien François Marie Isidore space Robespierre (French:[maksimiljɛ̃ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 Possibly will &#;– 28 July ) was a French queen's and politician, widely recognized as creep of depiction most effective and questionable figures emblematic the Land Revolution. Subverter fervently campaigned for rendering voting open of gifted men stomach their unhindered admission tell off the State Guard.[2][3] Additionally, he advocated the sunlit to suit, the fix to claim arms beckon self-defence, promote the end of depiction Atlantic scullion trade.[4][5] Yes was a radical Terrorist leader who came augment prominence translation a associate of picture Committee execute Public Protection, an administrative body past it the Leading French Nation. His heritage has antique heavily influenced by his actual die perceived express in control of representation Revolution's opponents, but progression notable honor his ongoing views tabloid the revolt.
As facial appearance of say publicly prominent brothers of say publicly Paris Communicate, Robespierre was elected whereas a replacement to picture National Congregation in originally September Crystalclear joined Representation Mountain, a radical left-wing faction. Even, he upright criticism bring purportedly irksome to establ
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Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
event during the French Revolution
"Fall of Robespierre" redirects here. For the English theatrical play, see The Fall of Robespierre.
Maximilien Robespierre addressed the National Convention on 8 ThermidorYear II (26 July ), was arrested the next day, and executed on 10 Thermidor (28 July). In the speech of 8 Thermidor, Robespierre spoke of the existence of internal enemies, conspirators, and calumniators, within the Convention and the governing Committees. He refused to name them, which alarmed the deputies who feared Robespierre was preparing another purge of the Convention, similar to previous ones during the Reign of Terror.
On the following day, this tension in the Convention allowed Jean-Lambert Tallien, one of the conspirators whom Robespierre had in mind in his denunciation, to turn the Convention against Robespierre and decree his arrest. By the end of the next day, Robespierre was executed in the Place de la Révolution, where King Louis XVI had been executed a year earlier. He was executed by guillotine, like the others. Robespierre's fall led to more moderate policies being implemented during the subsequent Thermidorian Reaction.
Background
[edit]Purge of the Hébertists and Dantonists
[edit]On 27 July , Robespierre was
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Olympe de Gouges à Paris Diderot
FEMME DU xxie siècle. J’aimerais remonter le temps, lui parler à l’oreille…
Lui dire que ses textes ne vont pas disparaître. […]
FEMME DU xxie siècle. Imagine : le 3 novembre , une charrette l’emmène vers la place de la Révolution. Il pleut sur la ville, il pleut sur l’eau du fleuve, il pleut sur la guillotine. Parmi ceux et celles qui la voient passer ce jour-là, qui sait que cette femme — Olympe de Gouges — a écrit des dizaines de textes, des propositions de loi, des pièces de théâtre et même, en , La Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne1 ?
1Dans la pièce de Catherine Anne, J’ai rêvé la Révolution (), le nom de « la prisonnière » n’est révélé qu’à la fin, quand le public a eu le temps de se familiariser avec cette femme qui écrit dans sa cellule et d’admirer sa détermination. Le dialogue final, qui déplace le point de vue du 18e au 21e siècle, explicite l’ambition du spectacle : contribuer à la mémoire d’Olympe de Gouges comme autrice. Mais il témoigne aussi d’un doute. En novembre , l’œuvre d’Olympe de Gouges était peu connue, si bien qu’elle-même aurait pu penser que sa postérité était compromise.
2L’époque révolutionnaire est au cœur de la « première révolution médiatique » étudiée par Antoine Lilti2 :