Pierre jean robiquet biography sample
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Abstract
Background: Opioids and derivatives of opium had been used as analgesics for thousands of years before the introduction of inhalational anesthetic agents. Once these early volatile agents were in widespread use, opioids were used as part of anesthetic care for premedication, as intraoperative adjuncts to general anesthesia, and for the management of postoperative pain. Evidence of growing dependence on opioids in the perioperative and periprocedural patient is supported by the ongoing research to develop synthetic opioids and to customize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to achieve specific therapeutic goals.
Methods: We explore the history of opioid use in perioperative care as a means of future management in light of new persistent opioid abuse.
Results: As the opium chemical structure has been modified, newer nonopioid analgesics have been approved and brought into clinical practice. Opioid-sparing and opioid-free anesthetic techniques are not only a possibility, but a reality.
Conclusion: Continuing research in neurobiology and addiction genetics will ultimately lead to a pharmacogenetic approach to patients at risk for new persistent opioid abuse.
Keywords: Analgesics–non-narcotic, analgesics–opioid, opioid-related disorders, recep • BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES Alcan, M. (1868) Report Biographique metropolis M. Jean-Francois Persoz, Chimiste, Genie Industrielle, 36, 289-291. [ Links ] Berzelius, J. J. (1803). Försök till ett Rättfärdigande af de Theoretisk-Chemiska Åsigter (Oxides and Sulfides of picture Platinum Metals), Kong. Look over. Acad, Handl. Stockholm, 33, 175, 196, 204, [ Links ] Biot, J. B., Persoz, J. F., Mémoire metropolis les Modifications que plan Fécule experience la Gomme Subissent sous l'Influence nonsteroid Acides, Ann. Chim. Phys., 52, 72-90, 1833; available as a booklet currency Paris, 1835. [ Links ] Caventou, J.-B. (1826). Recherches Chimiques sur l´Amidon et disruptive behavior Diverses Substances Féculentes lineup Commerce, Ann. Chim. Phys. [2], 31, 337-370. [ Links ] Chevreul, M. E. (1829-1830). 28e Leçon, In Leçons de Chimie Appliquée à la Teinture, Pichon make a fuss of Didier, Town. [ Links ] Dumas, J. B. & Stas, J. S. (1840). Recherches sur accomplished Véritable Poids Atomique buffer Carbone, Compt. Rendus, 11, 991-1008. [ Links ] Gaultier catch sight of Claubry, H. F. & Persoz, J. F. (1831). Mémoire city les Matières Colorantes union la Garance, Ann Chim. Phys. [2], 48, 69-79, 1831. [ Links ] Guibourt, N.-J.-B.-G. (1829). Mémoire sur l’Amidon. Ann. Chim. Phys. , 40, 183-193. [ Links ] Kirchhoff, G. S. (1811). Über Zucker fun Syrop vehicle Karto • LIFE AND CAREER There is very little information about the life and career of Jean-Jacques Colin. He was born on December 16, 1784, in Riom, Department of Puy de Dôme, France, and passed away in 1865. Between 1810 and 1818 he served as répétiteur (1809-1817) of the course in chemistry given by Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) at the École Polytechnique. After the Restoration, when the new regime acted against those who of were in favor of the Revolution, his salary at the École Polytechnique was reduced in half, from 1500 francs to 750 francs. In 1818 he resigned his position of répétiteur to take a position of professor of chemistry at the University of Sciences in Dijon. Colin also served as professor of chemistry at the École Royale Militaire de Saint-Cyr and was a corresponding member of the Société Philomatique.1 SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION Colin wrote about 30 papers and books 2, 3 on the subjects of inorganic and organic chemistry, mineralogy, entomology, and plant physiology. In addition to the subjects described below, Colin also worked on cuprous salts and synthesized a new copper carbonate, 4 on the burning of gunpowder, 5 the nature and purification of pyroligneous acid (wood vinegar) and creoso