Victor emmanuel al 2 biography of william
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Victor Emmanuel II
King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and King of Italy (1861–1878)
| Victor Emmanuel II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, c. 1861 | |||
| Reign | 17 March 1861 – 9 January 1878 | ||
| Predecessor | Napoleon (1814) | ||
| Successor | Umberto I | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Reign | 23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861 | ||
| Predecessor | Charles Albert | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Born | 14 March 1820 Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia | ||
| Died | 9 January 1878(1878-01-09) (aged 57) Quirinal Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy | ||
| Burial | Pantheon, Rome | ||
| Spouse | |||
| Issue see details... | |||
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| House | Savoy-Carignano | ||
| Father | Charles Albert of Sardinia | ||
| Mother | Maria Theresa of Austria | ||
| Religion | Catholic Church | ||
| Signature | |||
Victor Emmanuel II (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also informally known as Piedmont–Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861,[a] when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century
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Victor Emmanuel II
(Victor Emmanuel II of Sardegna, Victor Emmanuel of Italy)
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1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Victor Emmanuel II.
VICTOR EMMANUEL II. (1820-1878), king of Sardinia and first king of Italy, was born at Turin on the 14th of March 1820, and was the son of Charles Albert, prince of Savoy-Carignano, who became king of Sardinia in 1831. Brought up in the bigoted and chilling atmosphere of the Piedmontese court, he received a rigid military and religious training, but little intellectual education. In 1842 he was married to Adelaide, daughter of the Austrian Archduke Rainer, as the king desired at that time to improve his relations with Austria. The young couple led a somewhat dreary life, hidebound by court etiquette, which Victor Emmanuel hated. He played no part in politics during his father's lifetime, but took an active interest in military matters. When the war with Austria broke out in 1848, he was delighted at the prospect of distinguishing himself, and was given the command of a division. At Goito he was slightly wounded and displayed great bravery, and after Custozza defended the rearguard to the last (25th of July 1848). In the campaign of March 1849 he commanded the same division. After the disastrous defeat at Novara on the 23rd of March, Charles Albert, having rejected the peace terms offered by the Austrian field-marshal