Pope clement ix biography of christopher
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Pope Clement VI
Head of the Catholic Church from 1342 to 1352
Pope Clement VI (Latin: Clemens VI; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger,[1] was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. Clement reigned during the first visitation of the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he granted remission of sins to all who died of the plague.
Roger steadfastly resisted temporal encroachments on the Church's ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and, as pope Clement VI, entrenched French dominance of the Church and opened its coffers to enhance the regal splendour of the Papacy. He recruited composers and music theorists for his court, including figures associated with the then-innovative Ars Nova style of France and the Low Countries.
Early life
[edit]Birth and family
[edit]Pierre Roger (also spelled Rogier and Rosiers) was born in the château of Maumont, today part of the commune of Rosiers-d'Égletons, Corrèze, in Limousin, France, the son of the lord of Maumont-Rosiers-d'Égletons. He had an elder brother, Guillaume, who married three times and had thirteen children; and a younger brother, Hugues, who became Cardinal Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso and who could have become pope in 1362. Pierre a
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Clement XIV suppressed the Jesuits / en.wikipedia.org
Six Italian and one French, the following pontificates flourished (or not depending on their history) during the fourteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries:
ClementV (Bertrand de Got) was a French pope born around 1260, who became Bishop of Bordeaux in 1299 before reaching forty. He is mainly remembered for suppressing the Knights Templar, after being elected pope in 1305. He was also responsible for moving the seat of the papacy to Avignon, a disastrous event for Italy, which he expedited in 1309. He remained pope for only nine years.
ClementVII (Giulio dei Medici) was born in 1478 and was elected pope in 1523 when he was forty-five. He made it his business to join King Francis I of France in his conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. It was not a good choice of alliance because Imperial troops sacked Rome in 1527, taking the Pope prisoner.
It was this Clement who (when released from prison) refused to sanction King Henry VIII’s divorce from his Spanish queen Catherine of Aragon. It could be maintained that by doing so he hastened the Reformation, the Dissolution of the English monasteries, the enriching of many English noble families, a Protestant England, and the execution by burning
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Pope Clement VI
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(PIERRE ROGER)
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