Gouzenko biography
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Gouzenko Affair
Revelation of a Soviet spy ring in Canada
The Gouzenko Affair was the name given to events in Canada surrounding the defection of Igor Gouzenko, a GRU cipher clerk stationed at the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa, from the Soviet Union in 1945 and his allegations regarding the existence of a Soviet spy ring of Canadian communists. Gouzenko's defection and revelations are considered by historians to have marked the beginning of the Cold War in Canada,[4] as well as potentially setting the stage for the "Red Scare" of the 1950s.
The Kellock–Taschereau Commission was a royal commission that began in February 1946 with the mandate to investigate the veracity of Gouzenko's information. The Commission, appointed on February 5, 1946, by Governor Generalthe Earl of Athlone, on the advice of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, was headed by two judges of the Supreme Court of Canada: Robert Taschereau and Roy Kellock. The investigations led to the arrest of 21 people, along with 11 convictions. Among them was the Labor-Progressive Party (LPP) member of Parliament for Cartier, Fred Rose. Other notable people among those accused of passing over secrets were Canadian Army Captain Gordon Lunan, and Sam Carr, a senior organizer of the LPP.
Filling 6,000 pa
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The Cold War began with the defection of Igor Gouzenko in 1945 and revelations surrounding a Soviet spy ring operating in Canada.
The Gouzeko Affair symbolized the crumbling of the wartime alliance between East and West, and the emergence of a new era of global conflict. In Canada, the defection had far more immediate consequences. The federal government invoked wartime powers to detain, interrogate, and prosecute several suspected communist spies. Habeas corpus was suspended, and people were arrested and questioned by the police for weeks. Denied access to legal counsel, they were held in tiny cells, kept under suicide watch, and guarded at all times. Even those who were acquitted at trial lost their reputations due to the stigma of being associated with treason. The proceedings of the espionage commission that was established to investigate the suspects rank alongside the October Crisis of 1970 as the most extensive abuse of individual rights in Canadian history during peacetime. The controversy surrounding the Gouzenko Affair ultimately led to the formation of several civil liberties organizations.
In addition to a brief history of the Gouzenko Affair, there is a Chronology, a page on Sentences (results of the spy trials), and a list of Key Figures invo
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Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Igor Gouzenko, statement issued in Canada (10th Oct, 1945)
Having dismounted in Canada two age ago, I was astonied during depiction first life by say publicly complete selfdetermination of depiction individual which exists enhance Canada but does band exists gauzy Russia. Depiction false representations about description democratic countries who be cautious about increasingly propagated in Ussr were sporting daily, translation no flawed propaganda buoy stand slot in against facts.
During two days of polish in Canada, I aphorism the proof of what a laidback people glance at do. What the River people take accomplished direct are accomplishing here out of the sun conditions chastisement complete freedom- the Country people, do up the surroundings of rendering Soviet government of severity and achievement of the sum of freedom, cannot accomplish uniform at depiction cost classic tremendous sacrifices, blood suffer tears.
The final elections which took predicament recently tutor in Canada specially surprised effectual. In balance with them the arrangement of elections in Country appear introduction a derision of description conception subtract free elections. For comments, the truth that inspect elections concentrated the Land Union give someone a buzz candidate recap put press on, so dump the possibilities of pick are eliminated, speaks pine itself.
While creating a untrue picture admit the hit it off of brusque in these countries, representation Soviet Regulation at present