Avionul lui nicolae ceausescu biography
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BAC One-Eleven
British short-range jet airliner
"One Eleven" and "1-11" redirect here. For the record label, see One Eleven Records. For other uses, see 1/11.
The BAC One-Eleven (BAC-111, BAC 1-11) is an early jet airliner produced by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Originally conceived by Hunting Aircraft as a 30-seat jet, before its merger into BAC in 1960, it was launched as an 80-seat airliner with a British United Airways (BUA) order on 9 May 1961. The prototype conducted its maiden flight on 20 August 1963, and it was first delivered to BUA on 22 January 1965. The 119-seat, stretched 500 series was introduced in 1967. Total production amounted to 244 until 1982 in the United Kingdom and between 1982 and 1989 in Romania where nine Rombac One-Elevens were licence-built by Romaero.
The short haul, narrowbody aircraft was powered by aft-mounted Rolls-Royce Spey low-bypass turbofans, a configuration similar to the earlier Sud Aviation Caravelle and later Douglas DC-9. It competed with early Boeing 737 variants and was used by multiple British, European and US airlines, including Romanian operators. It was replaced by the newer Airbus A320 and later 737 variants, as well as by the Bombardier CRJ200 regional jet. Noise restrictions accelerated its transit
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Romania Dacia
SOURCES:
“Sovereign Debt, Austerity, and Regime Change: The Case of Nicolae Ceausescu’s Romania” – by Cornel Ban
“The world economy and the Cold War, 1970–1985” – by Giovanni Arrighi
“Crisis in the Eastern Bloc – Soviet and IMF looting in Romania” – by Executive Intelligence Review
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Timeline prior to Ceausescu’s regime – 1944 – 1964
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Between 1944 -1958, Romania was under Soviet occupation. The Paris Peace Treaty of 1947 provided a legal basis for the Soviet military presence in Romania.
23 august 1944 – King Michael of Romania, in secret collaboration with the Communists and the Allies, overthrows the Antonescu regime. The Red Army advances into Romania. The King was awarded by both US president Truman and Soviet leader Stalin for his role in the coup.
Soviet tanks enter Bucharest
September 1944 – Soviet military occupation of Romania. Despite the armistice, over 200.000 Romanian soldiers are taken prisoners to Siberia and Romania is treated like an occupied enemy territory.
1945 – King Michael appoints pro-Soviet government lead by Petru Groza.
23 august 1945, day celebrated as R
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