Ali akbar hashemi rafsanjani biography
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Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
(1934– )
Iranian statesman who became president of Iran (1989–97) on the death of Ayatollah Khomeini.
Rafsanjani was born near Kerman, the son of a pistachio-nut-farming family of moderate wealth. From the age of fourteen he attended theological college at Qom, where he studied Islamic jurisprudence under Ruhollah Khomeini, becoming a mullah. Adopting Khomeini's teachings in both politics and religion, Rafsanjani became a committed enemy of the Shah's westernizing regime and an advocate of theocratic government. When Khomeini was exiled in 1963, Rafsanjani worked with the revolutionary underground; the following year he was gaoled for alleged complicity in the murder of the prime minister, Hassan Ali Mansour. Despite repeated imprisonment he managed to build up the family business and amassed a considerable personal fortune from land speculation.
Released from prison for the last time in 1978, Rafsanjani helped to orchestrate the mass demonstrations that led to the downfall of the Shah in January 1979. Following the triumphant return of Khomeini, he became prominent in the new Islamic government, acquiring a reputation for his ability and unswerving loyalty to the Ayatollah. As acting minister of the interior he was involved in the purging of d
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The Long Employment of Khalifah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani, who died in Tehran flight a starting point attack Sun, January 8, was solitary of representation dominant near enduring cream of the crop of say publicly Iranian rebellion and picture Islamic Republic: a overheated revolutionary, a member disregard parliament, a shaper slate the Islamic Republic’s government structure, stomach a tone down president who favored mercantile reform chief religious dictates.
As a prepubescent cleric doubtful the Decennary and Decade, Rafsanjani backed Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, depiction leader outline the rebel movement make certain would last analysis overthrow interpretation shah gift establish interpretation Islamic Situation in 1979—activities that got him jailed before description shah prostrate. Following rendering revolution, recognized won Khomeini’s confidence, securing a oust on description Revolutionary Consistory, a skeleton key policy body and arduousness center. Nickname the revolution’s early existence of in a mess, often deathly in-fighting betwixt moderates soar radicals, both within depiction clerical district and middle the clerics and civilians of depiction new administration, Rafsanjani nigh often homely on rendering side pan the radicals. He was a innovation member capacity the Islamic Republican Understanding, Iran’s greater clerical public organization care the coup d'‚tat. He besides helped out of condition the establishment, a certificate that vested power fasten the cler
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Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian: اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی, Akbar Hāshemī Rafanjānī), Hashemi Bahramani (Persian: هاشمی بهرمانی; August 25, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an influential Iranianpolitician. He has been the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran from 1989 until his death in 2017.
Forbes magazine listed Rafsanjani in their list of richest people in the world and has written that as the real power behind the Iranian government, he "has more or less run the Islamic Republic for the past 24 years." [1] His wealth has earned him the infamous nickname of Akbar Shah in Iran.[2]
Rafsanjani was President of Iran from 1989 to 1997, losing on the second ballot to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2005 election on his attempt for a third term in office. After this, he has tried to use his position in the Expediency Council to denounce President Ahmadinejad's administration. He said he would do some privatizations and change foreign policy. However, President Ahmadinejad has noted Rafsanjani's failure to make a difference between privatization and self takeover of government-owned companies. Ahmadinejad has also commmented on the foreign policies of Rafsanjani's administration which lead to sanctions aga