Ahmad shah massoud biography

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    Ahmad Shah Massoud

    Afghan military leader (1953–2001)

    Not to be confused with his son Ahmad Massoud or his brothers Ahmad Zia Massoud and Ahmad Wali Massoud.

    This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2022)

    Ahmad Shah Massoud (Dari: احمد شاه مسعود, Persian pronunciation:[ʔæhmædʃɒːhmæsʔuːd]; September 2, 1953 – September 9, 2001) was an Afghan military leader and politician.[4] He was a guerrilla commander during the resistance against the Soviet occupation during the Soviet–Afghan War from 1979 to 1989. In the 1990s, he led the government's military wing against rival militia, and actively fought against the Taliban, from the time the regime rose to power in 1996,[5] and until his assassination in 2001.

    Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik of SunniMuslim background in the Panjshir Valley in Northern Afghanistan. He began studying engineering at Polytechnical University of Kabul in the 1970s, where he became involved with religious anti-communist movements around Burhanuddin Rabbani, a leading Islamist. He participated in a failed uprising against Mohammed Daoud Khan's government.[6] He later joined Rabbani's Jamiat-e

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  • ahmad shah massoud biography

    • •

    Ahmad Massoud

    Leader of the NRF (born 1989)

    Not to be confused with his father Ahmad Shah Massoud or his uncles Ahmad Zia Massoud and Ahmad Wali Massoud.

    Ahmad Massoud (Dari: احمد مسعود, IPA:[ʔæhmædmæsʔuːd]; born July 10, 1989) is an Afghan politician who is the founder and leader of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan. He is the eldest son of prominent Afghan anti-Soviet military leader Ahmad Shah Massoud, and was appointed as the CEO of the Massoud Foundation in November 2016.[1] On 5 September 2019, he was declared his father's successor at his mausoleum in the Panjshir Valley.[2] As a result, he has sometimes been referred to as the "Young Lion of Panjshir". After the Taliban seized control of Panjshir Valley on 6 September 2021, Massoud fled to Tajikistan along with former Vice PresidentAmrullah Saleh.[3]

    Early life and education

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    Ahmad Massoud was born into a Tajik family in 1989.[4] He is the only son and the oldest of Ahmad Shah Massoud's six children.[5]

    After attending high school in Iran, Massoud trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[6][7] In 2012, he commenced an undergraduate degree in war studies at King's College London, where he obtained his bachel